By Prof. Dr. Inna Stupak
rfile from the 12 months 2016 within the topic Speech technology / Linguistics, , language: English, summary: The functional-semantic type of causativity might be expressed on various degrees of the language process. in spite of the fact that, one of many major lexical technique of expressing causativity is taken into account to be causative verbs, the definitions of that are partly contradictory.
Generally, linguists unmarried out causative verbs as being these transitive verbs with the which means of ‘changing a kingdom’ or ‘causing an action’, that is expressed through a corresponding verbal stem. Taking this definition of causative verbs into consideration, within the article we discuss with this crew, verbs which reason a unique motion or nation in, not less than, events hooked up via causation family and mirror cause-and-effect relatives on a referential level.
The item of this study is therefore DCV (derived causative verbs) – verbs united by way of the final that means of causativity, shaped (in the paper, the phrases “formed” and “motivated” are used synonymously) from prompted stems of other elements of speech by using note forming skill inherent to verb formation, i.e. devices growing observe forming class of causativity.
The major empirical fabric is acquired through non-stop sampling of DCV from definition dictionaries of the German and the Ukrainian languages.
The effects received from dictionary and textual content sampling have been used to set up the productiveness measure of definite DCV formation ability and methods, semantic varieties in either languages, productiveness correlation of DCV semantic kinds and their frequency.