Cosmology

Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of - download pdf or read online

By Yuriy M. Bunkov,Henri Godfrin

ISBN-10: 0792362047

ISBN-13: 9780792362043

ISBN-10: 0792362055

ISBN-13: 9780792362050

Topological defects shaped at symmetry-breaking section transitions play an incredible position in lots of diverse fields of physics. they seem in lots of condensed-matter platforms at low temperature; examples contain vortices in superfluid helium-4, a wealthy number of defects in helium-3, quantized magazine­ netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination traces and different defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions recommend a chain of section transitions within the very early uni­ verse a few of that could result in disorder formation. In astrophysics, defects play an enormous function within the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the ecu technology origin begun the clinical community "Topological defects" headed by means of Tom Kibble. This community has supplied us with a special chance of creating a collaboration among the representatives of those very various branches of contemporary physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced examine Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 due to the help of the medical department of NATO, the eu technology starting place and the CNRS, represents a key occasion of this ESF community. It introduced jointly contributors from largely various fields, with various services and vocabulary, fostering the trade of principles. The lectures given through particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed subject physicists are the results of the fruitful collaborations verified considering 1997 among teams in different ecu international locations and within the U.S.A.

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Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions (Nato Science Series C:) by Yuriy M. Bunkov,Henri Godfrin


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